With its long coastline and 1185 islands, it is little wonder that fish features heavily on the Croatian menu, and while tourists delight in the excellent selection of fresh fish available, confusion often reigns over the names of fish in restaurants along the coast.
Croatian fish names bear little resemblance to their English counterparts, and with levels of English among the Croatian waiter community not always rising to the heights of fish name translation, ordering fish can sometimes be reduced to ordering blindly. Where fresh fish is on offer, the waiter will usually bring out a platter of the available catch, but understanding the names of fish is still a problem. Help is at hand!
Below if the first in a three part series of a glossary of terms of the most common fish names found in Croatia. It should be noted that Croatia is a country rich in dialects, and there may therefore be some variation at the local level on this comprehensive list, although if you are after a particular type of fish, the terms below are widely understood.
List of Fish Names in Croatia (A-F)
ANCUGA - ANCHOVY
BARBUN - STRIPED, RED MULLET
BLATAR - STRIPED, RED MULLET
BODEC CRVENI - GROUPER
BRADAVCICA - STRIPED, RED MULLET
BRANCIN - SEA-BASS, SEA-PERCH
BRBAVICA - WARTY VENUS
BRGLJICA - ANCHOVY
BUKVA - BOGUE
BUTURAC - TURBOT, BRETT, FLOUNDER
CIGANIN - JOHN DORY
CIP - STRIPED BREAM, MARMOR BRASSEN
CIPAL BALAVAC - THIN-LIPPED GREY MULLET
CIPAL BATAŠ - GREY MULLET
CIPAL ZLATAR - GOLDEN GREY MULLET
CRLJENAK - GROUPER
CRNOREP - SADDLED BREAM, BLACK-TAILED SEA-BREAM
CEŠALJ - SADDLED BREAM, BLACK-TAILED SEA-BREAM
DAGNJA - MUSSEL
DORINKA - GROUPER
FRATAR - TWO-BANDED BREAM
List of Fish Names in Croatia (G-J)
GAVICA - SPRAT
GIRA - PICAREL
GIRA ATLANTSKA - CURLED PICAREL, ATLANTIC PICAREL
GIRA OŠTRULJA - BLOTCHED PICAREL
GLAV - BOGUE
GLAVOC ZLATAC - GOLDEN GOBY
GLAVOC BLATAR - BLACK GOBY
GLAVOC PLOCAR - GIANT GOBY
GLIBAVAC - STRIPED, RED MULLET
GLISTAVAC - CONGER EEL
GOF - AMBERJACK, YELLOWTAIL
GRDOBINA MRKULJA - MONKFISH, ANGLERFISH, SEA DEVIL, ABBOTT
GRDOBINA ŽUTKA - FROGFISH, BLACK-BELLIED ANGLER
GRUG - CONGER EEL
INCUN - ANCHOVY
IGLUN - SWORDFISH
IVERAK - FLOUNDER, FLUKE
IVERAK ZLATOPJEG - PLAICE
JAKOVSKA KAPICA - SCALLOP
JANDORGA - FLOUNDER,FLUKE
JESETRA JADRANSKA - ADRIATIC STURGEON
There is an excellent authoritative work in Croatian on fish in the region, including translations into twenty different languages, as well as photographs. Sva Riba Jadranskog Mora (All the Fish of the Adriatic Sea) was written by Neven Milišic and published by Marjan Tisak in 2003, (ISBN 978-953-214-406-2), with a second part to this work was published in 2007, ISBN (978-953-214-408-6). With thanks to Vivian Grisogono.
Read on for Names of Fish in Croatian (K-P) and Fish Names in Croatia (R-Z)
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